{"id":652676,"date":"2020-10-11T09:56:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T06:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/?p=652676"},"modified":"2020-10-11T10:00:44","modified_gmt":"2020-10-11T07:00:44","slug":"yanka-kupala-na-pashtoukakh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/kultura\/yanka-kupala-na-pashtoukakh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443 (1882-1942), \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0456 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https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2-4-768x912.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2-4-862x1024.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0443 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c 10 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u201c\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041b\u0443\u0446\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447) 1882-1942\u201d \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u041c.\u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a-\u0431\u044e\u0441\u0442 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u045e \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u045e \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0435 \u201c\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u201d. \u0423 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u044d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0445 \u201c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u201d \u0456 \u201c\u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e \u042f.\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u0412.\u0425\u0430\u0440\u044d\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0437 6 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0443\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u043c \u201c\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u201d, \u201c\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435\u201d, \u201c\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u201d, \u201c\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u201d, \u201c\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u0439\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u201c\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u201d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0443 1972 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c 15 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u045e \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u045e 1973 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0430 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u045e \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 (\u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u201c\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u201d, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435). \u0411\u044b\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456\u201d (\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1997 \u0433.) \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u045e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u045e \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 (\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0410.\u0410\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043a, \u041b.\u0413\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u0410. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456).<\/p>\n<p>\u0428\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 100-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e 1982 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435. \u0423 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u045e \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0439, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u043b\u0430\u045e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0413\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f 7 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f 1982 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0446\u0435 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652689 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/19-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/19-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/19-1-670x468.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/19-1-768x537.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u2019\u044f\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0437 16 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e. \u041f\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0440\u044b\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451\u043c \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u0430.\u041d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0436\u044d\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043a \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u045e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u045e \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0456\u0436\u044d\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u201c\u041c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430\u201d \u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0446\u044b \u0412\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b-\u0447\u044b\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0430\u044e. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u045e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u045e \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0414\u0430 125-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435 (\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0410.\u041a\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041c.\u0410\u043f\u044f\u0446\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a) \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u043a\u0456 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u201c\u0414\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u201d (\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0456 \u042f\u043d \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441) \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0443 2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652697 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/27-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/27-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/27-1-666x478.jpg 666w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/27-1-768x551.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u045e 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u0434\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0443\u044e \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u044f\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445: \u201c\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u041b\u0443\u0446\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447, 1882-1942)\u2014\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u201d. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c 3000 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u0412\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0456 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u044b, \u0434\u0430 130-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u045e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0421\u044f\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447-\u0417\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u201c\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456\u201d \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u201c\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0456 \u0426\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u045e 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0430\u044f \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430 \u201c\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456, 1972\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652683 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"341\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4-3.jpg 341w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4-3-325x478.jpg 325w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652682 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1208\" height=\"1558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004.jpg 1208w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004-371x478.jpg 371w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004-768x991.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004-794x1024.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1208px) 100vw, 1208px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652684 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/14-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"574\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/14-2.jpg 574w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/14-2-343x478.jpg 343w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652685 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/15-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1281\" height=\"1768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/15-1.jpg 1281w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/15-1-346x478.jpg 346w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/15-1-768x1060.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/15-1-742x1024.jpg 742w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1281px) 100vw, 1281px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652686 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"914\" height=\"1306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16-1.jpg 914w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16-1-335x478.jpg 335w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16-1-768x1097.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16-1-717x1024.jpg 717w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652681 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3-4-670x469.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3-4-768x538.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652687 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/17-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"1657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/17-1.jpg 1041w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/17-1-300x478.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/17-1-768x1222.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/17-1-643x1024.jpg 643w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652688 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18-1-348x478.jpg 348w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18-1-768x1055.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18-1-745x1024.jpg 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-652690 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"648\" 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