{"id":716308,"date":"2021-08-18T20:31:21","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T17:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/?p=716308"},"modified":"2021-08-18T21:18:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T18:18:00","slug":"130-gadou-z-dnya-naradzhennya-makara-krautso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/kultura\/130-gadou-z-dnya-naradzhennya-makara-krautso\/","title":{"rendered":"130 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\" lang=\"ru-RU\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f 18 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f 1891 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u045e \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0446\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044f, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-716315 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kraucou.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kraucou.jpg 298w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kraucou-285x478.jpg 285w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"ru-RU\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u044f\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u044f\u043c\u2019\u0456. \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u2013 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447.&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u041f\u0441\u0435\u045e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0448\u044b\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0448\u044b\u044f \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0445\u0456.&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0456. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0446\u044b \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0432\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u0431\u0456\u045e \u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043a\u0456. <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f\u045e \u043d\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043a\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430. \u0410 \u043c\u043e \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442<span lang=\"be-BY\"> \u2013 <\/span>\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0434 \u043f<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0435<\/span>\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430.<span lang=\"be-BY\"> \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u045e \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0446\u044b \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u044b&nbsp; <\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">(\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f), \u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0443 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u2013 \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044e.&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u041d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-716324 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.-\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e.-\u0414\u0412\u041f-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439-1994-\u0433..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.-\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e.-\u0414\u0412\u041f-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439-1994-\u0433..jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.-\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e.-\u0414\u0412\u041f-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439-1994-\u0433.-349x478.jpg 349w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><em><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\">\u0417 1915&nbsp;\u0433\u043e\u0434<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0430 \u045e \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e \u0431\u044b\u045e <\/span>\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044d\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456<span lang=\"be-BY\"> \u2013 <\/span>\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430-\u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435. <span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0423 \u043b\u0451\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0451\u043d \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044f\u0440\u044d \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0437\u2019\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e-\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0411\u041d\u0420 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-716316 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kraucou-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"388\"><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-716323 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e-\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0443-\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"534\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e-\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0443-\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443.jpg 534w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e-\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0443-\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443-319x478.jpg 319w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><em><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e (\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) &#8211; \u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0411\u044b\u045e \u0434\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u040e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0443 \u045e \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span> \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u045e 1917-18 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0435.&nbsp;\u0423 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435&nbsp;\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u045e \u0443&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be-tarask.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E-%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u044e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e-\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0440\u0430\u045e<\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0411\u041d\u0420 \u0443 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e \u0437\u0430\u044f<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0432\u0456\u045e<\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0446\u0456\u045e<\/span> \u0446\u0451\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456. \u0423 1919<span lang=\"be-BY\"> \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/span> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\u201d \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u201c\u0412\u0430\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u201d \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u201c\u041c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0447\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u201d. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0437<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0456<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0422\u044d\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443, \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456. <span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d<\/span> \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0456\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b \u045e \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b, \u0443 \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e.<span lang=\"be-BY\"> \u0423 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f <\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443, \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0443<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u041f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0456<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"be-BY\">(1922<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">-23). \u0416\u044b\u045e \u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">. \u0420\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441 \u201c\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430&#8221;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">&nbsp;(1923<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">). \u0417 1927<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b<\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/be-tarask.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(1918)\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">. \u0417 1916<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0451\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 &#8222;\u0413\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d&#8221;, &#8222;\u0417\u0432\u043e\u043d&#8221;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">, &#8222;\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451&#8221;, &#8222;\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0456&#8221;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">, &#8222;\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c&#8221;, &#8222;\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430&#8221;, &#8222;\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430&#8221;, &#8222;\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441&#8221;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">, &#8222;\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430&#8221;, &#8222;\u0421\u044f\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0456\u0432\u0430&#8221;, &#8222;\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430&#8221;, &#8222;\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c&#8221;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u045e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043c \u042f\u0437\u044d\u043f \u0421\u044c\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-716322 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e-\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0437-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456-\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456-1920-\u0433..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e-\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0437-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456-\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456-1920-\u0433..jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e-\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0437-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456-\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456-1920-\u0433.-670x456.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e-\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0437-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456-\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456-1920-\u0433.-768x523.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><em><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e (\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430, \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u041c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044d\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456. \u0410\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-716320 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-21.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-21-618x478.jpg 618w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><em><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u041b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\">\u0423 1930-<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u044b<\/span>\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u043e\u045e \u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. <span lang=\"be-BY\">\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b<\/span>.<span lang=\"be-BY\"> \u0411\u044b\u045e \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u045e 1936-37<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 1939 <\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b &#8222;\u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u0430&#8221;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">. \u041d\u0435\u045e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e \u0443 \u0437\u043d\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0445.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u201c\u0412\u0430\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u201d. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0423 \u0441\u044f\u043c\u2019\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u045e\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0433\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0417\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0430\u0434 3<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 1972 \u0433<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8230;\u0451\u043d (&#8230;) \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430\u044e\u2026 \u0416\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0451\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"ru-RU\"><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0414\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430.&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"be-BY\">\u0423 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u045e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-716317 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113722.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1306\" height=\"734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113722.jpg 1306w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113722-670x377.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113722-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113722-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1306px) 100vw, 1306px\" \/><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-716318 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113457.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1306\" height=\"734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113457.jpg 1306w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113457-670x377.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113457-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20180708_113457-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1306px) 100vw, 1306px\" \/><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\"><strong>\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0425\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451 \u0420\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p lang=\"ru-RU\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f 18 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f 1891 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u045e \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0446\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044f, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":716315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[49950,19434,97,58303,58302,19435],"class_list":["post-716308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-my-vyjdzem-shchylnymi-radami","tag-babrounya","tag-belastok-2","tag-vayarski-marsh","tag-kostsevich","tag-makar-krautsou","post_region-garodnya"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>130 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 - \u0411\u0415\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0423\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0415 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u042b\u0401 \u0420\u0410\u0426\u042b\u042f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"130 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 - \u0411\u0415\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0423\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0415 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u042b\u0401 \u0420\u0410\u0426\u042b\u042f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a, 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