{"id":813722,"date":"2023-01-01T11:36:46","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T08:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/?p=813722"},"modified":"2023-01-06T23:41:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:41:08","slug":"belaruski-kalyandar-na-2023-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/kultura\/belaruski-kalyandar-na-2023-god\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-01-at-09.16.43.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-01-at-09.16.43.jpeg 1440w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-01-at-09.16.43-560x420.jpeg 560w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-01-at-09.16.43-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-01-at-09.16.43-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-01-01-at-09.16.43-200x150.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u044e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043e\u045e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>225 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>24 \u0441\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044f \u2013 1798 \u2013 \u041d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0441\u0435 (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/strong> <strong>\u041c\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442, \u0430\u0441\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"411\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/411px-Adam_Mickiewicz_wedlug_dagerotypu_paryskiego_z_1842_roku.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/411px-Adam_Mickiewicz_wedlug_dagerotypu_paryskiego_z_1842_roku.jpg 411w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/411px-Adam_Mickiewicz_wedlug_dagerotypu_paryskiego_z_1842_roku-344x420.jpg 344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>215<\/strong> <strong>\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u2013 1808 \u2013 \u0423 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447\u044b (\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0412\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a50e88fdf440279861b7227af5aace15.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a50e88fdf440279861b7227af5aace15.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a50e88fdf440279861b7227af5aace15-559x420.jpeg 559w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a50e88fdf440279861b7227af5aace15-200x150.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>200 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>29 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043d\u044f \u2013 1823 \u2013 \u0423 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0423<strong>\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0421\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/strong> (\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440. <strong>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u043a<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Uladzislau-Syrakomla.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Uladzislau-Syrakomla.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Uladzislau-Syrakomla-606x420.jpg 606w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Uladzislau-Syrakomla-768x532.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>23 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 1823 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0435 (\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432.) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041f\u043b\u0443\u0433 <\/strong>(\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440. <strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c_\u041f\u043b\u0443\u0433.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813726\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>185 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 &#8211; 1838 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u044f 1863 \u0433.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/392px-Kastus_Kalinouski._\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044c_\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456_G._Bonoldi_1863.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-814777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/392px-Kastus_Kalinouski._\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044c_\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456_G._Bonoldi_1863.jpg 392w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/392px-Kastus_Kalinouski._\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044c_\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456_G._Bonoldi_1863-271x420.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>175 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1848 \u2013 \u0423 \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u041d\u0430\u0434-\u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0437\u044c\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435 (\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0448. \u0437\u044c\u0432. \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u041f\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447-\u0401\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u043a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Narkevich-Yodka-Yakub-Antonavich.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Narkevich-Yodka-Yakub-Antonavich.jpg 327w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Narkevich-Yodka-Yakub-Antonavich-275x420.jpg 275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>17<\/strong><strong>0<\/strong><strong> \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1853 \u2013 \u0423 \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u045e\u0440\u044b (\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440, \u0432\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043d\u044b-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u043a, \u043c\u0435\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-post-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"357\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/15_1_stanislau_narbut-357x400.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813729\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>1 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043d\u044f \u2013 1853 \u2013 \u0423 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-post-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043b_\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456-384x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813751\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>160 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>10 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f &#8211; 1863 &#8211; \u041f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0456<\/p>\n<p><strong>150 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1873 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 (\u0411\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d, \u0426\u044c\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b., \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u044f) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ivan_Zamocin.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ivan_Zamocin.jpg 449w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ivan_Zamocin-314x420.jpg 314w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>140 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>8 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1883 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430 (\u0421\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0421\u044c\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Nekrashevich-S.M_large.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Nekrashevich-S.M_large.jpg 423w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Nekrashevich-S.M_large-301x420.jpg 301w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>10 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1883 \u2013 \u0423 \u041b\u0456\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u041b\u0456\u0435\u043f\u0430\u044f, \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u044f) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440<\/strong> (\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440. <strong>\u0424\u0451\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e<\/strong>), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0440.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0440.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0440-287x420.jpg 287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>125 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432.) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0446\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u044c\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>11 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0456 (\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u0437\u044d\u043f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Jazep_Karanieuski.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813738\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>12 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 (\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0456, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0410\u043d\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0456\u0434\u044d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0445\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442, \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (\u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/szytal_Aniska.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813752\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>17 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b (\u0410\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u044c\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447.<\/p>\n<p>27 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u0444\u0456\u043c \u0411\u044f\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8F937CF2-0567-489F-9962-6646181D6631_w1080_h608.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8F937CF2-0567-489F-9962-6646181D6631_w1080_h608.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8F937CF2-0567-489F-9962-6646181D6631_w1080_h608-637x359.jpg 637w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8F937CF2-0567-489F-9962-6646181D6631_w1080_h608-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8F937CF2-0567-489F-9962-6646181D6631_w1080_h608-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>30 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u042f\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u043d \u0426\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0434\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447. 1920-\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0433., \u043f\u0430\u0437\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0410\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u042f\u043d-\u0426\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456-263x200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813754\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>22 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0421\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u043f\u043a\u0430 (\u041d\u044f\u0441\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u0437\u044d\u043f \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"830\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Jazep_Snarkievic._\u042f\u0437\u044d\u043f_\u0428\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447_1927.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Jazep_Snarkievic._\u042f\u0437\u044d\u043f_\u0428\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447_1927.jpg 635w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Jazep_Snarkievic._\u042f\u0437\u044d\u043f_\u0428\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447_1927-321x420.jpg 321w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>1 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0428\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 (\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0446\u044c-\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0440\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dzekuc_malei.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dzekuc_malei.jpg 765w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dzekuc_malei-595x420.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>13 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u0443\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0456 (\u0413\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u0437\u044d\u043f \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430-\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/drazdovich.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/drazdovich.jpg 478w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/drazdovich-313x420.jpg 313w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>1 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u042e\u0448\u0430\u045e\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0412\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0421\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u044c\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0421\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0451\u0440 \u041c\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0456 \u0406\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sopocko.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sopocko.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sopocko-280x420.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>16 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0428\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0447\u044b (\u0421\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0448. \u0437\u044c\u0432. 16 \u0441\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0436.) <strong>\u0412\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u044c\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0456\u0434\u044d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gadleuski-1926-god.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gadleuski-1926-god.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gadleuski-1926-god-316x420.jpg 316w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>10 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044f \u2013 1888 \u2013 \u0423 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0456\u0434\u0430\u045e<\/strong>, \u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447; \u0443 1943 \u0433. \u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0456\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b \u045e \u041b\u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0443.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0443.jpeg 747w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0443-291x420.jpeg 291w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0443-708x1024.jpeg 708w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>120 <\/strong><strong>\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>23 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u2013 1903 \u2013 \u0423 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 (\u041c\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0412\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0416\u0443\u043a-\u0413\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (\u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f, \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u044f, \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-post-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0416\u0443\u043a-\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-313x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813742\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>11 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1903 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0447\u0430 (\u041b\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0422\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"279\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Todar_Klastorny._\u0422\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440_\u041a\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b_1926.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813743\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>18 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1903 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041f\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447\u044b (\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-post-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"411\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/411px-Platon_Halavac-411x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813744\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>16 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1903 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0421\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447\u044b (\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0447\u044b\u043a<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0443 \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (\u0427\u044d\u0445\u0456\u044f, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u044f, \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0411\u041d\u0420 \u0437 1947 \u0433.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430_\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0447\u044b\u043a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813745\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>20 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043d\u044f \u2013 1903 \u2013 \u0423 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043b\u044f \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0437\u044f\u044f\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (\u0417\u0428\u0410).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-77.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-77.png 807w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-77-637x408.png 637w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-77-768x492.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>27 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1903 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0421\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b (\u0406\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041f\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u041f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u041a\u041f\u0417\u0411.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"431\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a-\u041f..jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a-\u041f..jpg 431w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a-\u041f.-307x420.jpg 307w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>110 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>14 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u2013 1913 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0426\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c_\u0426\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813756\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>31 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1913 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e\u0435 (\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1294\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447-1982-\u0433..jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447-1982-\u0433..jpeg 1294w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447-1982-\u0433.-503x420.jpeg 503w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447-1982-\u0433.-1024x855.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447-1982-\u0433.-768x641.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1294px) 100vw, 1294px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>1 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043d\u044f \u2013 1913 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435 (\u041a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0446\u044e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0451\u045e<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0417\u0428\u0410).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"581\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0421\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0451\u045e.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0421\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0451\u045e.webp 408w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0421\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0451\u045e-295x420.webp 295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>15 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043d\u044f \u2013 1913 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0401\u043b\u043a\u0456 (\u0421\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432.) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0420\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0417\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430-\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0447\u044b \u045e 1941-42 \u0433\u0433.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-post-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/300px-\u0420\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440_\u0417\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430-300x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813760\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>100 <\/strong><strong>\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0412\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041b\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0434 \u0428\u0447\u0430\u043c\u044f\u043b\u0451\u045e<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0428\u0447\u0430\u043c\u044f\u043b\u0451\u045e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0428\u0447\u0430\u043c\u044f\u043b\u0451\u045e.jpg 643w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0428\u0447\u0430\u043c\u044f\u043b\u0451\u045e-637x355.jpg 637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>4 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0421\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 (\u0410\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f).<\/p>\n<p>5 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f \u0414\u0437\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447\u044b (\u0421\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043b\u044e\u043a<\/strong>, \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0421\u0411\u041c, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0417\u0428\u0410).<\/p>\n<p>23 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447.<\/p>\n<p>20 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0425\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0436 (\u041b\u044f\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>21 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0447\u044b (\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0446\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0421\u0430\u044e\u0437\u0443 \u0412\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>23 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430 (\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432.) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (\u0410\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u044f, \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mikola_Hanko.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mikola_Hanko.jpg 416w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mikola_Hanko-364x420.jpg 364w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>13 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0448\u044b (\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d \u041f\u044f\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442, \u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0413\u0423\u041b\u0410\u0413\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"893\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2.-\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b-\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d-\u041f\u044f\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2.-\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b-\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d-\u041f\u044f\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447.jpg 667w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2.-\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b-\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d-\u041f\u044f\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447-314x420.jpg 314w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>15 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041b\u0456\u043f\u0430 (\u041d\u044f\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044f<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044e \u045e \u0413\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Miemaryjalnaia_shylda_kanstancin_majsienia.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Miemaryjalnaia_shylda_kanstancin_majsienia.jpg 443w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Miemaryjalnaia_shylda_kanstancin_majsienia-311x420.jpg 311w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>29 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b (\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0448\u0430) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044f\u0440\u0443\u043a<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041a\u0410\u0437\u0431\u044f\u0440\u0443\u043a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813764\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>10 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043d\u044f 1923 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0421\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b (\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0411\u0456\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"487\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439_\u0411\u0456\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439_\u0411\u0456\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430.png 375w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439_\u0411\u0456\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430-323x420.png 323w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>16 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 (\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430) \u2013 1923 \u2013 \u041d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0432. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0410\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0444, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/M.Krukouski.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/M.Krukouski.jpg 710w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/M.Krukouski-374x420.jpg 374w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>28 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 1923 \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u2019\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u201c\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043a\u201d (\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 1932 \u0433.).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0411\u0435\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813768\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><strong>0 <\/strong><strong>\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>30 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1933 \u2013 \u0423 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d \u0413\u0440\u044b\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440, \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u044f \u045e \u041f\u0435\u0446\u044f\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0413\u0440\u044b\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813770\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>25 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1933 \u2013 \u0423 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u045e\u0441\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u044d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>29 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1933 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 (\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043a<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"418\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gajduk-Mikola_large.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gajduk-Mikola_large.jpg 418w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gajduk-Mikola_large-298x420.jpg 298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>1 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1933 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430 (\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0412\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u044b\u043a<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"603\" height=\"711\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0412\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e-\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u044b\u043a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0412\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e-\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u044b\u043a.jpg 603w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0412\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e-\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u044b\u043a-356x420.jpg 356w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>12 \u0441\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044f \u2013 1933 \u2013 \u0423 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u0448\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0417\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0456\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0436\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433 \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0430\u0436\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0430\u0436\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0430\u0436\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430-637x358.jpg 637w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0430\u0436\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0430\u0436\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><strong>0 <\/strong><strong>\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>22 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1943 \u2013 \u0423 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u045e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u044e\u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456 (\u0421\u0411\u041c, \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456\u045e \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f 1944 \u0433.).<\/p>\n<p>20 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u2013 1943 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u041d\u0456\u0432\u044b (\u0411\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041d\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0448<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041c\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0448.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813774\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>75 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>20 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1948 \u2013 \u0423 \u0412\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0446\u044b (\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f\u043b \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>21 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1948 \u2013 \u0423 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447<\/strong>, \u0443\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u044c\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0434\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>26 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2013 1948 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b (\u0412\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044f \u0412\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430-\u0425\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u041d\u0424.<\/p>\n<p>20 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1948 \u2013 \u0423 \u0432. \u0420\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0430 (\u041f\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042f\u045e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u044f \u042f\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044b\u0446<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-post-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u042f\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044b\u0446-300x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813775\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><strong>0<\/strong><strong> \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>25 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1953 \u2013 \u0423 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0446\u044b (\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0440-\u043d) \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0428\u044d\u0433\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u041d\u0424.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/szega161004-9hq7i.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/szega161004-9hq7i.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/szega161004-9hq7i-576x420.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/szega161004-9hq7i-768x560.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>9 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1953 \u2013 \u0423 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u201c\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0446\u044c\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>25 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1953 \u2013 \u0423 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443 (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u044f) \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u045e \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0413\u0423\u041b\u0410\u0413\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0420\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439. 3 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>16 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1953 \u2013 \u0423 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0451\u043d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1982), \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u2013 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0451\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u045e (1980).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440_\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e_\u043d\u0430_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440_\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e_\u043d\u0430_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440_\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e_\u043d\u0430_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435-637x358.jpg 637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><strong>0<\/strong><strong> \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>12 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2013 1963 \u2013 \u0423 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 (27.10.1990 \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439).<\/p>\n<p>24 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1963 \u2013 \u0423 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0417\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u041a\u0456\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kisel0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kisel0001.jpg 1174w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kisel0001-457x420.jpg 457w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kisel0001-1024x942.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kisel0001-768x707.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>50 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>29 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f \u2013 1973 \u2013 \u0423 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f <strong>\u042e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0411\u0443\u0448\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u045e<\/strong>, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/6A4B4D49-2220-4701-BAE0-DE8614BDF8D5_cx0_cy5_cw0_w408_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813779\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>18 \u0441\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044f \u2013 1973 \u2013 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0435\u045e \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0441 (\u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0437\u044c\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043d\u0456\u045e \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0451\u0442\u044b).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043a.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043a-637x401.jpg 637w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043a-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043a-670x420.jpg 670w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451 \u0420\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 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