{"id":838932,"date":"2023-05-10T11:55:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/?p=838932"},"modified":"2023-05-10T11:55:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:55:34","slug":"belaruski-zhul-vern","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/kultura\/belaruski-zhul-vern\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0416\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f\u00a0\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443\u00a0\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 <strong>\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0443<\/strong> (1883-1971) \u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 140 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-post-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430-\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0440-416x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838934\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0401\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0456\u045e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439\u00a0\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u00a0\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u045e \u044f\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u044e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043e\u045e, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u045e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0456\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0447\u0430 \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0443\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439. 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\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443: \u0437 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0456, \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0456, \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456, \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0456, \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0456, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0456, \u042f\u0432\u044b \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0451\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>3 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 1920-\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e 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\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0447 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456. \u0423 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 &#8222;\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b&#8221; \u045e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u044f\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>I \u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0430 &#8222;\u0422\u0412\u0422&#8221; \u2014 \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0422\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e (1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434). \u0423 \u0451\u0439 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0435, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u042f\u043a \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0448\u044b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c &#8222;\u0422\u0412\u0422&#8221; \u0443 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0423\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437&#8217;\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0442\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0430 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0456\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u044f\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0451\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0456 \u045e \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0456. \u0423 1968 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0430 \u045e 1972 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044f\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b (\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043c\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430) \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440-1899\u0433..jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440-1899\u0433..jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440-1899\u0433.-268x420.jpg 268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440, 1899 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440-\u0437-\u0436\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0439-\u0421\u0442\u044d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0439-1953-\u0433..jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838936\"\/><figcaption>\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440 \u0437 \u0436\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u044d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0439, 1953 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431-\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441-\u0456-\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440-1950-\u0433..jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838937\"\/><figcaption>\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440, 1950 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0430-\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456-\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0430-\u045e-\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0430-\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456-\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0430-\u045e-\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0430-\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456-\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0430-\u045e-\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443-315x420.jpg 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0430 \u045e \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.jpeg 646w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-251x420.jpeg 251w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-613x1024.jpeg 613w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-302x420.jpg 302w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"739\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/39.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/39.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/39-341x420.jpg 341w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/55.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/55.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/55-293x420.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"843\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/884_1_277.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-838943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/884_1_277.jpg 843w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/884_1_277-328x420.jpg 328w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/884_1_277-799x1024.jpg 799w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/884_1_277-768x984.jpg 768w\" 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