{"id":850343,"date":"2023-06-29T16:15:52","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T13:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/?p=850343"},"modified":"2023-06-29T16:15:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T13:15:54","slug":"100-gadou-tamu-pachau-vydavatstsa-chasopis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/kultura\/100-gadou-tamu-pachau-vydavatstsa-chasopis\/","title":{"rendered":"100 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u045e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441 \u201c\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0447\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>100 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0443 \u041a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u045e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441 \u201c\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0447\u201d. \u0420\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0446\u043b\u0430\u045e \u041b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u0436-\u0414\u0443\u0448\u044d\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456. \u0412\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 12 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e, \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443 1927 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u045e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0456\u04471923.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-850345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0456\u04471923.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/archivy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0456\u04471923-288x420.jpeg 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u045e \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u044c\u043d\u044e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u045e \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0456\u00bb (1923, \u2116 1).<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0447\u201d \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439, \u0437\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439. \u041c\u0435\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044b: \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b (\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f, \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u045e), \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b (\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0456\u00bb (\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443), \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b (\u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0443\u043a\u0456). \u0417\u043c\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0443&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0\">\u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/a>, \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0\">\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F\">\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F\">\u0427\u044d\u0445\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0456<\/a>&nbsp;\u0456 \u045e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0\">\u0424<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0\">\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0443<\/a>, \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430, \u0424\u0451\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u045e, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u201c\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0447\u201d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87\">\u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430<\/a>, \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96\">\u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0428\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/a>, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430; \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87\">\u0426\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0456<\/a>; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0437 \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0456, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0433.\u0434. \u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0446\u043b\u0430\u045e \u041b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u0443 \u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c \u201c\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u201d, \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0456 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0456 \u045e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/a>&nbsp;\u045e 1926 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0456, \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0456, \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b, \u043b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0430 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